Ultimate Checklist After Youve Been Accepted to College

Recruitment Essay Example

Enlistment Essay Endorsement to be Signed by the Candidate Appendix F Declaration to be Signed by the Candidate Selected for Training for Grant of Commission Appendix G Bond to be Signed by the Parent/Guardian and the Candidate Selected Appendix H Agreement to be Signed by the Candidate Selected for Grant of Commission Appendix J Service Subjects FOREWORD 1. These directions have been explicitly gathered for up-and-comers chose as student officials and joining Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala for their abdominal muscle initio preparing. They contain rules to encourage your smooth progress into the preparation condition of the Indian Naval Academy and further on into the Indian Navy. 2. The Indian Naval Academy is situated at Ezhimala in the Kannur (Cannanore) District of Kerala, which shapes a piece of its North Malabar locale. The Indian Naval Academy is a national renowned task which was initiated by Dr. Manmohan Singh, the Honorable Prime Minister of India on 08 January 2009. The Academy is the chief preparing foundation of the Indian Navy directing fundamental preparing for all officials being accepted into the Navy under different plans. 3. Settled between the impressive Mount Dilli, quiet Kavvayi backwaters and the lofty Arabian Sea, Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala gives a charming setting to preparing with its pleasant and serene condition. 4. The educational plan at the Indian Naval Academy has been explicitly planned to shape you into an ethically upstanding, genuinely strong, intellectually alert and innovatively mindful expert, devoted to greatness. The usage of the educational plan is situated to guarantee a total separation from the customary waterway jacketed attitude and mix in you a feeling of imaginativeness, innovativeness and creativity prompting building up an energy for greatness. 5. At Indian Naval Academy, the staff is resolved to bestow the highest caliber of preparing, and to shape students into officials and honorable men. We will compose a custom paper test on Recruitment explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Recruitment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Recruitment explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer What we anticipate from you is earnestness of exertion and persistence in an undertaking to draw out the best in you. 4 SECTION I EZHIMALA †GOD’S OWN LAND 1. The name ‘Ezhimala’ is accepted to have been gotten from the seven slopes (‘Ezhu’ implies seven and ‘Mala’ implies slope in Malayalam) that overwhelm the horizon of this region. The spot was otherwise called ‘Elimalai’ meaning ‘Rat Hill’ (‘Eli’ in Malayalam implies rodent). One more legend has it that the name was gotten from ‘Ezhil Malai’ significance Land of Beauty (‘Ezhil’ implies magnificence). Fables has it that the seven slopes are portions of the ‘Rishabadri’ ountain that tumbled to earth when Lord Hanuman was conveying the mountain with Mrita Sanjivani and different herbs to Lanka for Lakshaman’s treatment after he was fundamentally harmed and lying in extreme lethargies during the epic clash of Ramayana. As if to validate this, the territory has numerous uncommon restorative herbs. 2. History. During the Sangam time, roughly 1500 years back, ‘Ezhimala’ was known as ‘Ezhimalai’. Sangam writing gives us a clear image of the life of individuals at Ezhimala. In 500 AD there were three primary realms spreading over the cutting edge territory of Kerala viz, Aynad in the South, Cheranad in the Center and Ezhimalainad in the North. The advanced areas of Kannur and Kasargode were a piece of Ezhimalainad controlled by ‘Nanan’. At its peak Nanan’s rule reached out up to Wynad and Gudalur in the lower regions of the Western Ghats, circumscribing the current day Mysore region in Karnataka. It is accepted that Nanan covered a monstrous fortune of coins in 491 AD in the lower regions of Ezhimala. The Kolathiri Raja assumed control over the reins of the realm from the Nanan tradition in the fourteenth century AD. The Kolathiri Raja made an interpretation of the name ‘Ezhimalai’ into ‘Saptasilam’ for the seven slopes that overwhelm the territory. In the eighteenth century Tipu Sultan caught the territory and it fell under the control of the British, after they crushed Tipu Sultan in the third Mysore War. 3. Area. Indian Naval Academy, Ezhimala is arranged around 35 km North of Kannur (Cannanore) and 135 km South of Mangalore, on the West Coast of peninsular India. 5 4. Availability. Indian Naval Academy is all around associated by rail and street. The closest railroad station is at Payyanur, a town found 10 km away from the maritime base. Payyanur is arranged along NH 17 among Mangalore and Kannur. The wide check railroad line joins Payyanur to Mumbai and other significant urban areas in Western, Central and Northern India by means of the Konkan Railway. The expansive measure rail arrange likewise connects Payyanur to Chennai and other significant urban communities in Eastern India (by means of Chennai) and Southern India (by means of Palakkad). The closest air terminal is situated at Mangalore, around 135 km from Indian Naval Academy. A universal air terminal is additionally arranged at Kozhikode, 165 km south of the Academy. There is standard private transport administration between Indian Naval Academy, Payyanur and Kannur. 5. Atmosphere. Ezhimala has a tropical atmosphere. Astoundingly substantial precipitation is experienced during rainstorm, which last from May/June to December. The mid year months ie from March to May/June are hot and muggy. The period between January to March is mellow. The normal yearly precipitation is around 350 cm and temperatures run between 21 to 31 C during November to February and 27 to 38 C in summers. The relative stickiness in the zone is genuinely high as the year progressed. 6. Attire. Tropical garments are worn consistently. Light woolens may anyway be conveyed for wearing while at the same time visiting Ooty/Bangalore/Wayanad over the span of preparing. 7. Dialects Spoken. Malayalam is the most widely used language of the territory. Anyway English can be comprehended and spoken by greater part of the nearby populace. Hindi is seen, yet not spoken by the individuals. 8. Spots of Interest. (a) Towns. (I) (ii) (iii) (iv) Payyanur †10 km. Kannur (Cannanore) †35 km. Mangalore †120 km. Kozhikode (Calicut) †150 km. (b) Places of Historical Interest. (I) (ii) Pazhassi Dam †70 km South East of Indian Naval Academy. Paithal Mala †65 km East of Indian Naval Academy. (iii) Bekal Fort †a stupendous fortress found 55 km North of Indian Naval Academy. (iv) Chandragairi Fort †65 km North of Indian Naval Academy. Maritime (v) St Angelo Fort †situated at Kannur, 40 km from Indian Academy. 6 (c) Beaches. (I) Muzhapilngadu a drive-in sea shore around 55 km South of Indian Naval Academy. (ii) Payyambalam situated in Kannur around 40 km South of Indian Naval Academy. (iii) Pallikara †close Bekal fortress, around 55 km North of Indian Naval Academy. (iv) (d) Kappil †arranged around 5 km North of Bekal Fort. Different Places of Interest. (I) Parassinikkadavu Snake Park †35 km South of Indian Naval Academy. (ii) Valiyaparamba Islands †situated in beautiful Kavvayi backwaters. 7 SECTION II USEFUL ADMINISTRATIVE DETAILS 1. Postal Particulars. The Indian Naval Academy has an undeniable mail station. The postal and transmitted location during your stay at the Academy will be as follows:(a) Postal Address. Sub Lieutenant Indian Naval Academy Naval Academy PO Ezhimala Kannur, Kerala 670310 Sub Lieutenant Indian Naval Academy Naval Academy PO Ezhimala Kannur, Kerala 670310 (b) Telegraphic Address. (c) Official Address. Every official letter must be routed to The Commandant, Indian Naval Academy on the accompanying address:The Commandant (for Training Captain) Indian Naval Academy Naval Academy PO Ezhimala Kannur, Kerala 670310 2. Official E-Mail Address. trgcaptain. [emailprotected] com 3. Significant Telephones/Fax. Ser 1. 2. 3. Assignment Commander Training Team Adjutant Flotilla Duty Officer Telephone 04985-223700 04985-224164 9446400188 04985-222 786 9446507980 Fax 04985-224165 04985-224164 04985-222 786 4. Voyaging. You are qualified for movement via train in II AC and are to go at your own cost while joining the Indian Naval Academy. The sum used on your excursion to the Academy will be repaid on joining, in the wake of delivering the excursion ticket. The closest railroad station from the Academy is Payyanur. Learners showing up from different goals ought to ideally land at Payyanur Station. Payyanur station can be reached as follows:- 8 (a) Rail. All trains on the Konkan Railway course with the exception of Rajdhani Express (employing between Delhi Thiruvananthapuram), Sampark Kranti Express (utilizing between Chandigarh †Thiruvananthapuram), Jodhpur Express (handling between Jodhpur †Thiruvananthapuram) and Jaipur Maru Sagar Express (employing between Jaipur †Ernakulam) end at Payyanur. The closest stop for Rajdhani, Sampark Kranti, Jodhpur and Jaipur Maru Sagar Express is Kannur. b) Road. NH 17 interfaces Payyanur with Kannur and Mangalore. There are normal state government and private transport administrations interfacing Payyanur to Kannur and Mangalore. Learners showing up by transport are to land at Payyanur transport stand (situated inside Payyanur town, around four km from railroad station). (c) Air. Payyanur doesn't have an air terminal. The closest air terminal i s situated at Mangalore, 135 km from Payyanur. Indian Airlines, Jet Airways and various privated aircrafts work administrations to and from Mangalore. The other air terminal is at Kozhikode (Calicut), 165 km from Payyanur. Both, Mangalore and Kozhikode, are all around associated with Payyanur by street and rail. 5. Transport to Indian Naval Academy. You are required to suggest your appearance points of interest to Indian Naval Academy, E

The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 Construction Essay

The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 Construction Essay The rapid technological development and industrialisation occurred in the second part of the 19th century alerted the need for improving the existing labour force in terms of operational performance and psychological underpinnings of individual activity. Applied psychology laid the ground for the emergence of the notion of occupational safety that covered basic worker compensation, factory legislation and incidence of workplace accidents (Hofmann, Burke and Zohar, 2017). Initially, academics and policy-makers focused on an individual employee to outline the work format and design basic protection measures. With the course of time, occupational safety research and practice switched its focus to the organisational structure. In line with the tendency, the framework of occupational safety gave priority to safety-related training delivered to workers within the organisational context. The gradual move from the individual employee to the organisation-wide management emphasised the role of leadership in setting up a safety climate underpinning development and practice of safety-oriented processes and systems. Continuing research in occupational safety led to the creation of a multidimensional model of the organisation’s safety culture (Hofmann, Burke and Zohar, 2017). Occupational safety legislation plays a vital role in the development and regular update of the workplace safety framework. The Health and Safety at Work Act 1974 is the key law that sets and enforces standards of workplace safety by outlining duties of employers, workers, suppliers, contractors and other stakeholders affecting implementation and malmanagement of workplace safety (Hughes and Ferrett, 2015). The Act evolved from the 1970 Employed Persons (Health and Safety) Bill that encompassed fundamental issues and regulatory activities concerning occupational safety. Though the debate around the relevance and efficiency of the Bill postponed its passage for four years, the adoption of the Occupational Safety and Health Act by the United States and the faced responsibility to align the national legislation with the corresponding European Union’s directives due to the UK’s accession to the EU forced the new Labour government to facilitate the Bill’s passage (Paterson, 2012). Since 1974, the HASA 1974 has been the fundamental law that defines the authority and structure for encouraging, enforcing and controlling workplace safety and risk management in the United Kingdom. Under the powers of the UK Parliament, the Act offers a sophisticated system of occupational safety policies, procedures and processes applicable to a wide array of industries and risks (Hughes and Ferrett, 2015). The Statutory Instrument introduced in 1974 enables government authorities to regulate occupational safety law and practice. Moreover, the Statutory Instrument attributes enforcement powers to Health and Safety Executive and Health and Safety Commission designated as components of the public supervision system. The Act objectives to secure individual employee safety and health, to protect workers against workplace risks and accidents, to control the use and storage of explosive or other dangerous substances and to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere imply the use of fines and other punishment solutions to force organisations to comply their organisational culture and systems accordingly (Barrett, 2000). While regulating occupational safety at the national level, the Act aligns the UK law with the EU directives for workplace safety. Though occupational safety is importance for any industry, it is fundamental for dangerous businesses that are mostly vulnerable to workplace accidents and fatalities. The construction industry is one of such dangerous occupations with the incompatible rates of occupational trauma and death (Sherratt et al., 2015). The key reason for high unsafety concerns the fact that the industry does not set strict requirement for individual qualification and knowledge. Construction labour force typically comprises volunteers who lack technical skills and extensive training. Safety regulation in the construction industry in poor and inadequate without any specific framework in the international context. The dynamics of the industry and low value of workforce result in fast arrangement procedures when volunteers are exposed to unstructured interviews and a brief explanation of their duties without any provision of safety training that indicates the key risks and hazards, protective measures and te chnical issues (Sherratt et al., 2015). Therefore, the national occupational safety law requires a precise address of the construction industry to align its organisational culture and management with the Act provisions.

Big Brother in 1984 by George Orwell - 1423 Words

Big Brother Big Brother is a term used in the book 1984 by George Orwell. This term is used to describe a person or an organization that gains total control over people’s lives, it exercises complete control by doing things such as, creating a new language, destroying history, taking away rights so the people become powerless and all sources of communication are recorded and stored by â€Å"Big Brother†. George Orwell predicted this would happen in his book 1984 he predicted that we would live in a society in which everything is controlled and monitored. Slowly but surely his prediction is becoming correct, we are losing rights, The National Security Agency (NSA) is spying on everything we do, all text messages, phone calls, emails, anything that goes through the internet or a wire is being recorded by the NSA, and the media is being controlled by the government, being allowed to say what they please, and whatever to keep our heads forwards and our eyes closed to the a trocity that is our government. There are many questions that need to be asked, and connections that need to be made, and those are not being provided by our government. This paper will determine the connections, answer the questions and answer one question, is america truly free? This paper will shed some light for the blind to see if we are truly free, or if the the government is controlling us, if the NSA is spying on us, if the police force is doing their job and many other things. We will know if we need toShow MoreRelatedGeorge Orwell s Novel, 1984, The Government, Or Big Brother1840 Words   |  8 PagesIn George Orwell s Novel 1984, the government, or Big Brother, monitors the people constantly, forcing them to adhere to laws that eliminate any individual freedoms or thoughts. Winston, the protagonist, lives in this society as someone who is against this oppression struggling to meet others who feel the same. He meets a woman named Julia who also a rebel, so both decide to have a forbidden relationship out of rebellion towards the party. Recruited by his co worker O’brien, Winston is able toRead More1984 Argument1249 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell’s book 1984 is a very interesting novel. The novel is set up in Airstrip One. In George Orwell’s book 1984 it has many situations. One of the many situations are that some people refer society as â€Å"Orwellian.† What does Orwellian mean? Orwellian means, of or related to the works of George Orwell ( especially his picture of his future totalitarian state.) People believe that Orwell is realistic and say his work part of our society now. George Orwell was a writer in the twentieth centuryRead More George Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for Nineteen Eighty-Four (1984)905 Words   |  4 PagesGeorge Orwells Symbolism and Derivation for 1984 George Orwells 1984 had a profound effect upon the way people thought during the mid 20th century. The book signified Orwells most complex novel which told the story of Arthur Koestler and the countless others who suffered because of the totalitarian governments in Eastern Europe (Meyers 114). When 1984 was published in 1949, the Cold War had just begun. The novels ending was pessimistic and thus seemed as an attack on communism. TheRead MoreA Look into Totalitarianism In 1984 by George Orwell1600 Words   |  6 PagesIn the novel 1984, George Orwell portrays a world that has been altered to a state of political control. The lives and thoughts of a population are controlled by the government in 1984. It is impossible to successfully rebel against this type of totalitarian society because of the many scare tactics that rebels have to bear. George Orwell uses 1984 to criticize the devastating effects of totalitarianism, and the dystopia of his scary visions for the future. With in the totalitarian society is fearRead MoreA Rhetorical Analysis on Nineteen Eighty-Four1044 Words   |  5 PagesRhetoric Bereket Kifle Composition 12 Honors Abstract George Orwell employs the usage of different rhetoric throughout 1984.  Ã‚  The rhetoric differs from describing the human body and its struggle to survive to the different crimes and how the citizens felt about them.  Ã‚  Also, within  1984  lies a warning from Orwell: to eliminate the caustic consequences of a communist government.  Ã‚  While Orwell served as part of the Indian Imperial Police in  Burma  during the 1920s, he examinedRead MoreCritical Analysis and Evaluation of 1984, by George Orwell.1487 Words   |  6 PagesGeorge Orwell 1984 The New American Library Copyright 1961 George Orwell George Orwell, whose real name was Eric Blair, was born in Bengal, India, in 1903. When he was eight years old, as it was customary, his mother brought him back to England to be educated. He was sent to a boarding school on the south coast, a school whose students were sons of the upper class. He was allowed in with lower tuition and not being from a wealthy background, he was subject to snobbery of the others at the schoolRead MoreTotalitarianism In George Orwells 19841028 Words   |  5 PagesTotalitarianism Used in 1984 A dystopia is a society which is characterized by misery, oppression, and unhappiness. Likewise, a totalitarian government neither allow parties to have different opinions nor freedom with a centralized government, therefore totalitarianism and dystopian societies are similar. In 1984, written by George Orwell, Big Brother is a dictator who gives the Oceanian population no personal freedoms and strictly dominates all of the country for their own selfish ways. Unlike OceaniaRead MoreMarxism: 1984 by George Orwell1405 Words   |  6 PagesMarxism In the Novel 1984 Throughout time, rulers and controlling governments have used the ideas of Marxism to take and maintain control over the working class. Even today ideas such as classism and commodification are used in countries such as North Korea and Syria to help governments rule over their citizens. In George Orwell’s 1984 the ideas of Marxism are used to oppress proletariats. The Party tricks the citizens of Oceania into thinking that their propaganda benefits the working class,Read MoreGovernment Surveillance And Totalitarianism In George Orwells 19841593 Words   |  7 PagesThe Correlation of Government Surveillance and Totalitarianism in 1984 During the production of 1984, author George Orwell never envisioned a tangible reality housing the society he constructed. He wrote the novel as a warning, a cautious exposà © showing those what could happen if society lost its sense of humanity; housed in a painfully relevant satire of totalitarian barbarism. In his novel 1984, George Orwell addresses the issue of government surveillance through his strategic use of point of viewRead MoreGeorge Orwell and Animal Farm and 19841008 Words   |  5 Pages George Orwell and Animal Farm and 1984 nbsp; George Orwell is only a pen name. The man behind the classics Animal Farm and 1984 was named Eric Arthur Blair and was born to a middle class family living in Bengal in 1903. Eric Blair got his first taste of class prejudice at a young age when his mother forced him to abandon his playmates, which were plumbers children (Crick 9). He could then play only with the other children in the family, all of whom were at least five years older or younger

Huntington s Disease ( Hd ) - 931 Words

Huntington s disease (HD) is basically neurological disorder that is triggered by a genetic mutation in the IT15 gene. Major characteristics of this disease are cognitive motor, psychiatric functions and advanced cell death in cortex and striatum. Certain important insights have emerged from the animal models that are related to the disease pathology and results of therapeutic strategies. A number of research studies have been conducted up till now and the majority of which have focused upon the use of toxin-induced models while studying the cell death, excitotoxicity and mitochondrial impairment. All of such models are based upon the quinolinic acid and 3-nitropropionic acid respectively. The huntingtin mutation was discovered in 1993 and this finding became the basis of newer models where similar genetic defect is incorporated in these newer models. It has been reported by Pouladi (2013) that the major reason behind the development of such animal models is revealing of causative ge ne in HD (Huntington s disease). The models that incorporate knock-in and transgenic rodents are true representative of pathology and HD progression. Advanced research has proved that production of genetic models in such species is really a difficult task, and in order to encrypt the gene mutation in specified brain areas, a more advanced model that can incorporate the viral vector can be an effective approach. HD is only one of a few trinucleotide rehash disarranges which are initiated by theShow MoreRelatedHuntington s Disease ( Hd )1250 Words   |  5 PagesStatement of Topic Huntington’s Disease (HD) is a genetic disorder in which the necrosis of cells in the brain causes early death [9]. The neurodegeneration of the brain leads to mechanical and psychological symptoms, which can present normally from 30 to 50 years of age or even earlier, which is referred to as Juvenile Huntington’s Disease [3,5,6]. Some mechanical symptoms of HD are change in gait, uncontrolled or sudden movement, abnormal face movement, turning the whole head instead of usingRead MoreHuntington s Disease ( Hd ) Essay764 Words   |  4 PagesHuntington’s disease (HD) is a late-onset, usually between 35 and 50 years old, neurodegenerative disorder prevalent in 3-7 per 100,000 people of European ancestry1. The disease, inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern2, is characterized by motor disturbance, intellectual decline, and psychiatric manifestations3. The disease is difficult to detect at an early stage of an individual’s life since its symptoms appear in the third to fifth decade of life. To better understand the disease, investigationsRead MoreHuntington s Disease ( Hd ) Is A Neurodegenerative Disease1289 Words   |  6 PagesHuntington’s disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disease that affects roughly 10 individuals per 100,000 (Nopoulus, 2016). This disorder is normally associated with symptoms including motor impairment, namely slowed movements and random muscle contractions, as well as depression and cognitive dysfunction. However, another prominent symptom that has yet to be mentioned until recently is sleep disturbance and alteration of normal circadian rhythms. It is estimated that 60-90% of HD patients have sleepRead MoreGenetic Disease Is An Autosomal Dominant Neurodegenerative Disorder737 Words   |  3 PagesGenetic diseases are diseases that are passed on from parents to their offspring. An example of a genetic disease which can be inherited is Huntington Disease. Huntington Disease is an autosomal dominant neurodegenerative disorder with midlife onset characterised by psychiatric, cognitive and motor symptoms(G. Vonsattel and DiFiglia, 1998). The statistics for HD blah blah blah Like all genetic diseases, huntington s disease has a specific inheritance pattern. Huntington disease is an autosomalRead MoreHuntington s Disease : A Progressive Brain Disorder Caused By A Defective Gene1134 Words   |  5 PagesHuntington s Disease (HD) is a progressive brain disorder caused by a defective gene. This disease causes changes in the central area of the brain, which affect movement, mood and thinking skills. Nerve cells become impaired, causing several segments of the brain to fail. The disease disturbs movement, behavior and perception the affected people abilities to walk, think, reason and talk are slowly weakened to a point that they eventually become entirely dependent on other people for care. HD isRead MoreHuntington s Disease : A Dynamic, Neurological Disorder1632 Words   |  7 PagesHuntington s disease is a dynamic, neurological disorder. Tragically, it doesn t demonstrate manifestations until people have reached they’re 30 s or more. Children whose parent s have this genetic disorder have a 50-50 ( ) possibility of acquiring t he trait. History Huntington s disease was found by numerous researchers before George Huntington. For instance in the 1840 s HD was described in writing as a Chronic hereditary chorea by Dr Waters of Franklin N.Y., ( ) who found aRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Huntington s Disease1350 Words   |  6 PagesHuntington s Disease Huntington s disease is an inherited neurodegenerative disease that is caused by a mutation on the HTT gene. It typically effects persons in their third to fifth decade of life and can be passed onto their children. Neurons in the brain waste away or degenerate in different areas causing the characterizing symptoms, such as dance-like movements and mental decline. Diagnosis and prognosis can be devastating to both individual and family. However, there are genetic tests thatRead MoreGenetic Testing And Mental Health Disorders1039 Words   |  5 PagesHuntington’s disease through human genome and family research. Diagnostic and presymptomatic testing is available by discovering a gene mutation for Huntington Disease (HD) and prepares persons who are at risk for Huntington Disease (HD) to ask for genetic testing. A multi-visit protocol is enacted when HD genetic testing is offered through HD testing centers, followed by education and counseling for those requesting to have HD gene testing. I will use this paper to define Huntington’s disease, choreaRead MoreHuntington s Disease And Its Effects831 Words   |  4 PagesHuntington’s Disease Huntington’s is named after George Huntington who was the first person to describe the disease in 1872. However it wasn’t until 1993 that the gene that causes Huntington’s was discovered. Huntington’s is an inherited progressive disease that affects the brain and causes severe cognitive decline. The result is involuntary movements, emotional disturbance, damaged perception and memory as well as overall lowered though processing ability. We know that Huntington’s is a geneticRead MoreResearch Paper on Huntingtons Disease1268 Words   |  6 PagesHuntington’s disease is a hereditary brain disorder that is progressive in neurodegeneration; which means, there is a loss of function and structures of one’s neurons. In the long run it results in the loss of both mental and physical control. The disease affects muscle coordination, cognition and behavior. It used to be known as Huntington’s chorea because it is the most common genetic disease that is the cause of abnormal twitching. Huntington s has an intense effect on patients, as individuals

Just in Time Concept Free Essays

string(84) " takes place over a period of time, into artificial segments \(reporting periods\)\." Financial AccountingS. Das Income Measurement and Accrual Accounting Recognition and Measurement in Financial Statements DEFINITIONS Revenues:inflows of assets or reductions in liabilities from selling goods and services Expenses:outflows of assets or increases in liabilities used up in generating revenues. Recognitionformal recording of an item in financial statements, in words and numbers Measurementquantify the effects of economic events numbers unit is money – dollars historical cost – recorded for simplicity, verifiability, reliability Current cost-relevant but less reliable Only an esti mate until item is sold Net income= Revenues-Expenses. We will write a custom essay sample on Just in Time Concept or any similar topic only for you Order Now Incomeamount of resources available for consumption at the end of a period and yet be as well off as it was at the beginning of the period. CASH BASIS Versus ACCRUAL ACCOUNTING So if we DEFINE PERIOD to be lifetime of a firm (which can only be defined for a firm with a finite life) then we are only interested in the earnings of a firm over its lifetime. In that case: a. just wait until the firm dissolves. b. Add up all the cash inflows over its lifetime other than those for sale of own stock. c. Add up the cash outflows over its lifetime other those for stock repurchase or dividends. d. Find the difference between cash inflows and outflows and YOU HAVE NET INCOME. e. THE ABOVE IS ALWAYS TRUE. However, if you DEFINE PERIOD TO BE ANY INTERVAL SMALLER THAN THE LIFE TIME when you wish to get information on earnings as intermediate feedback, then there is the following problem: -transactions may not be complete on a cash to cash basis – because the earnings process is continuous – Period1buy inventory for $5 Period2pay for inventory Period3sell and deliver inventory for $15 Period4receive payment from customer. KEY QuestionWhen should revenues and expenses be recognized? One possibility is the cash basis recognize revenues at time of receiving cash and recognize expenses at the time of paying cash. Example: A toy retailer starts business on January 1, 2000. The retailer Mr. XYZ pays two months rent in advance on his store for $2000. He also purchases and pays for toys worth $35,000. However, during the month of January, he sold no toys. During February, he sells all the toys he has for $45,000 but collects only $5000 of that in cash. He expects the neighborhood children to pay the remaining $40000 in March. JanFebruary Revenues—————– Less: Expenses Cost of toys—————– Rent—————- Total Expense—————- Income—————– Limitations of Cash basis 1. expenses are not aligned in time with the revenue that they produce. 2. recognition of revenue is unduly postponed. A Second possibility is the use of Accrual basis – depends upon when some critical event occurs. What happens to income (accrual basis) using same example? JanFebruary Revenues—————– Less: Expenses Cost of toys—————– Rent—————- Total Expense—————- Income—————– Comparing the Cash And Accrual Bases of Accounting -Basic difference one of timing Recognize Revenue whenRecognize Expense when Cash Basis cash is received cash is paid Accrual Basisrevenue is earned it is incurred Exhibit 4-2 transparency Accrualmatching of expenses with the corresponding revenues OR match resources used (expired assets- expenses)to generate revenue. The accrual concept forces accountants and managers to focus on changes in owner’s equity rather than merely reporting changes to the cash or other assets. The realization concept underlies the decision rules that accountants use in determining when revenues should be recognized and expenses matched to them. The Revenue Recognition Principle Revenue:Increase in Asset Or Decrease in Liability from Delivery of Goods Or Services Realized:Goods Or Services Exchanged for Cash Or Promise of Cash . Earned:Revenue earned when realization is complete or no significant obligations left How are Revenues recorded? †¢At the same time as cash is collected. †¢Before the time cash is collected. †¢After the time cash is collected. Possible Interpretations of Recognition Principle: Percentage of Completion:For long term projects, revenue recognized as stages are completed, based upon proportion of total cost incurred, Franchises: Initial fee recognized as revenue only FAS 45 â€Å"substantial performance† of its obligations BJ 32 Production MethodCommodities – Traded at established price; so revenue recognized when they are produced. Installment Method:opposite of production method: no reasonable basis to estimate collectability, so revenue on sale recognized as cash is collected Continuously:such as rent and interest The criteria used in accounting to decide the recognition of revenues is : †¢A firms has performed all, or a substantial portion, of the services it expects to provide. †¢The firm has received cash, a receivable, or some other asset whose cash equivalent it can objectively measure. Expense Recognition and the Matching Principle The matching concept relates revenues and expenses so that owner’s equity is neither overstated nor understated at any points in the steam of events that constitutes operations. Expensewhen an Asset Has No Future Benefit i. e. It Is Used Up [Or] a Liability Is Incurred. Matching:Associate Revenues with Costs (expenses) Necessary to Generate them UnexpiredSometimes not done with specific items of product sold, but with period in Assets which they were sold eg. sales clerks’ salaries are expensed in the period in which employees worked. Expired Some things never go through asset stage, since benefit is seen to expire as soon Assets as costs expended (purchased) = Period Costs; eg. utilities costs, telephone, fuel for vehicles (not asset) Two examples: 1. Expired asset versus 2. Expensing of benefits/ resources that never went through asset stage. A. Depreciation Expense estimated useful life and eventual salvage or resale value Manipulation to increase or decrease income Salvage deducted before calculating periodic expense because it is expected to be recovered and will remain an asset. B. Research ; DevelopmentDell Computer in its 1995 Annual Report list â€Å"Research, development and engineering† of $65,361,00 as operating expense on Income Statement. – an expense is an asset whose usefulness to the company is complete – it is deemed that R;D has no future benefit left hence out right expense without going through asset stage. For an accrual based company, Statement of Cash Flows provides information on Sources and Uses of Cash. Accrual basis necessary because we divide the earning of income, a process that takes place over a period of time, into artificial segments (reporting periods). You read "Just in Time Concept" in category "Papers" Example: In the 1995, Income Statement Maytag Corporation had a net loss of $20,476,000. Their Statement of Cash Flows showed an increase in cash equivalents of $30,811,000. Cash provided by operating activities was $319,979,000. How can a company with a net loss have a gain in cash? This is possible if expenses exceeded revenues since Income statement is on accrual basis. It contains revenue amounts that may not have been realized in cash (still in accounts receivable) and expenses that may not have been paid for such as depreciation, and unpaid purchases. Also look for income from continuing operations versus loss due to extraordinary items and disposal of existing business. (As was the case in Maytag 1995) Accrual Accounting and Adjusting Entries: at end of period – Four Types: 1. Deferred Expense: Cash Paid before Expense Is Incurred Asset created; as asset expires it becomes an expense, via adjusting entry Entry DuringAsset End of Expense period Cash period Asset eg. * prepaid rent becomes rent expense, a month at a time * Depreciation allocates cost of asset over its useful life – does not measure decline in value ? Based on estimates of salvage value and life of asset ?Periodic expense= [actual cost – est. salvage value]/estimated life ? debit is depreciation expense ?credit is not to asset account, which will always reflect cost, ? but to accumulated depreciation- contra account that is, an asset account with a credit balance 2. Deferred RevenueCash Received before Revenue Is Earned Liability Created Because Goods Or Services Still Owed EntryDuringCashEnd of Liability period Liability period Revenue ?Eg. unearned â€Å"the other company† from deferred expense entries ? for example, The landlord who received the prepaid rent has a deferred revenue ? liability is reduced, revenue increased, as time passes ?magazine subscriptions received in advance, earned as magazines mailed 3. Accrued LiabilityExpense incurred before Cash Is Paid Opposite of deferred expense EntryDuring-End of Expense period- period Liability Eg. taxes, payroll, utilities; interest for short term loan paid at maturity with principal 4. Accrued AssetRevenue Earned before Cash Is Received Opposite of deferred revenue EntryDuring-End of Asset period-periodRevenue ?both rent and interest are earned as time goes by, regardless of when cash received ? need adjusting entry if payment is not received. Exhibit 4-5 (text pp. 165) Example: P4-2 REVISITING THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE Steps taken to collect the necessary information to prepare financial statements (Exhibit 4-8) . Collect and Analyze 2. Journalize Events 3. Post to Ledger Accounts(Results in Unadjusted Trial Balance) 4. Journalize and Post adjustments(Results in Adjusted Trial Balance) 5. Prepare Financial Statements 6. Journalize and Post Closing Entries(Results in Post-Closing Trial Balance) 7. Post Closing Trial Balance 8. Optional: Reversing Entries The Closing Process: Two types of accounts: Balance Sheet= real accounts = permanent Income Statement= nominal accounts = temporary (Includes Dividend account) Purpose of closing entries:-Close temporary accounts -transfer net income (loss) to retained earnings Process of closing: Debit Each Revenue Account: Sum Up a Single Credit to Income Summary. Credit Each Expense Account, Sum Up a Single Debit to Income Summary. Debit Income Summary If It Has a Credit Balance (Company Had Net Income) ORCredit Income Summary If It Has a Debit Balance (Company Had Net Loss) Credit Dividend Account, Debit Retained Earnings Exhibit 4-9 (text pp. 171) Example 1:E4-23. Ben ; Jerry’s Example 2:Let us look at McDonald’s Corporation’s 1998 Statement of Income shown on Page 139 of your text. Notea. Retained Earnings at the beginning and end of 1998 were $12,569 and $13,879. million respectively. b. Total dividends paid to common and preferred shareholders were $239. 5 Use the numbers from the Income Statement to Reconstruct the relevant account balances. Then Close them to Income Summary and from there to Retained Earnings. EXAMPLE P4-10 Post-closing Trial Balance will only contain Balance Sheet accounts. When is a sale a sale? In an article concerning troubled MiniScribe Corporation (The Wall Street Journal September 12, 1989 – MiniScribe’s Investigators Determine That â€Å"Massive Fraud Was Perpetrated†. ) it was stated that â€Å" †¦ he company dramatically increased shipments to three warehouses, booking $56. 4 in sales and gross profit of $5. 4 million. † (Note that the warehouses being shipped to belonged to MiniScribe) The volume of shipments only called attention to the problem – it was not the problem. Problem is it is not Customer’s warehouse but MiniScribe’s – shipping goods to ones? own warehouse is not a sale – but a relocation of inventory – must be an arm’s length transaction. This was one among many violations – MiniScribe was also shipping bricks to an fictitious company, and recording them as sales revenue. 1. Claiming Tomorrow’s Profits Today, Forbes, October 17, 1988, p 78. Case 4-1:Ben ; Jerry’s Revenue Recognition – Initial Franchise Fee Footnote on 147 of text. FASB SFAS 45 allows franchisor to recognize initial franchise fee as revenue only when â€Å"substantial performance† of its obligations and when collection of the fee is reasonably assured. Revenue Recognition: The Company recognizes franchise fee as †¦.. when services required by the franchise agreement have been substantially performed†¦. 1. Consistent with SFAS 45. The footnote refers to certain mandatory services that the company promises to perform for the new stores. Performance of these services is the basis for recognizing the fee as revenue. Note that the footnote specifically uses the wording substantially performed. 2. The company recognizes the franchise fees as revenue in proportion to the stores for which the required services have been substantially performed. 3. Franchise fees are not large relative to net sales in any of the years. Franchise fees are less than 0. 4% of net sales in each of the three years. Unearned Revenue: Realizability Vs. Earned criteria – realized BUT has it been earned?. 1. Case 4-2:Gateway- Revenue Recognition Refer to page 30 of Gateway’s Annual Report, under â€Å"Summary of Significant Accounting Policies† 1. Gateway recognizes revenue from product sales when products are shipped. Revenue from separately priced extended warranty programs is deferred and recognized over the extended warranty period. 2. â€Å"Extended warranty programs† are contracts to service products for a period beyond the original warranty. These contracts are purchased for an additional amount above the product purchase price. . The revenue from the extended warranties is recognized over the warranty period because it is earned over the entire period, as coverage is provided. 2. Case 4-3: Sears, Roebuck, ; Company – Revenue from Service Contracts. 1. Under the accrual basis, revenue should be recognized when it is earned, rather than when cash is received. Since the retailer incurs costs to repair damages over the life of the service contract, the revenue from the contract is also earned over the life of the contract. 2. Revenue to be recognized each year: Year 1 Year 2Year 3 Sales Revenue Service Contract Total revenue Typically, for service contract you receive cash or payment, for future services, that creates a liability. Thus one has an unearned revenue account. In this particular example, the liability account would contain XXX at the end of year 1 and XX at the end of year 2 reported under current liability as unearned revenue on the balance sheet. Sears, Roebuck, ; Company 1998 Annual Report Footnotes to Revenue Recognition The Company sells extended service contracts with terms of coverage between 12 and 36 months. Revenue and incremental direct acquisition costs from the sale of these contracts are deferred and amortized over the lives of the contracts. Costs related to servicing the contracts are expensed as incurred. 3. American Airlines: 1996 total revenues of $17,753 million. Balance sheet reported ? Air traffic Liability? of $1,889 million. – unearned revenue (~~11%) from ticket sales. -when retired – Retired when ticket holders are provided transportation. -Refundability a factor -What if carrier cannot provide service due to strike or storm. -When is revenue earned ? – when ticket is bought when passenger boards – when plane takes off – when the round trip is complete. AMERICAN AIRLINES 1998 Annual Report (Summary of Significant Accounting Policies) (Note 1) PASSENGER REVENUES Passenger ticket sales are initially recorded as a component of air traffic liability. Revenue derived from ticket sales is recognized at the time transportation is provided. How ever, due to various factors, including the complex pricing structure and interline agreements throughout the industry, certain amounts are recognized in revenue using estimates regarding both the timing and the amount of revenue to be ecognized. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In 1998, American showed revenues of $17,449 million and recorded â€Å"Air traffic liability† of $2,163 million on its Balance Sheet. Time Warner Inc. According to Annual Report they publish 26 different magazines. At end of 19985 unearned subscription revenue was $741 million. -included in their is your paid subscription to Time for issues that you have yet to receive. -magazines are sold at different rates depending on how you subscribed and for how long. – how to keep track of when earned. when does the earnings process complete When subscription received – if main source of revenue is advertising. When production is complete and delivery is made. A combination of these two. Note that Time does not have difficulty to keep track since subscription price variations and customer records are all kept by computers – closely monitor the process from payment to through unearned revenue to delivery and revenue earned. Time Warner Inc. 1998 Annual Report (Note 1) The unearned portion of paid subscriptions is deferred until magazines are delivered to subscribers. Upon each delivery, a proportionate share of the gross subscription is included in revenues. E 4-81. AugustCash Subscriptions Received in advance (Unearned Revenue) To record collection of 900 subscriptions Assets =Liabilities+ Owner’s Equity 2. August 31. Unearned revenue Subscription revenue To record subscriptions earned during August. Assets=Liabilities+Owner’s Equity 3. Net income for the month of August would be under stated / overstated by XXX if the accountant forgot to make the entry to recognize revenue earned. (Self Note: Also see Magazine Subscription case) E 4 -9 How to cite Just in Time Concept, Essays

Mary Ainsworth Essay Example Essay Example

Mary Ainsworth Essay Example Paper Mary Ainsworth Essay Introduction Mary Ainsworth a Prominent Woman of Psychology PSY/310 October 30, 2010 Mary Ainsworth a Prominent Woman of Psychology Mary D. Salter- Ainsworth was born in Glendale, Ohio in December of 1913. Her parents were both academics at Dickenson College. Her father majored in history, while Mary’s mother focused on teaching and nursing. According to her biography, Mary and her two sisters grew up in a very â€Å"close-knit family† (Ainsworth, 1983). The importance of education was definitely impressed upon the girls at an early age, and weekly trips to the library were a regular event. In 1918, when Mary was just five years old, Mary’s father received a job in Toronto and moved his entire family to Canada. As a teenager, Mary read William McDougall’s book, Character and the Conduct of Life. This insightful book spurred the idea in Mary that one could look into one’s self for explanation, and she became enthralled with the study of psychology. At the age of sixteen Mary enrolled into the honors psychology program at the University of Toronto. Mary would go onto earning her Masters and PhD in developmental psychology, all from the University of Toronto. Mary Ainsworth Essay Body Paragraphs Mary taught at the university for three years before enlisting in the Canadian Army in 1945, where she eventually became a Major. Mary spent four years in the Army working for the personnel placement department. Ainsworth would get her first taste of clinical psychology there, which changed her perspective of it and would also change her carrier direction post WWII. After her four year military tour, Ainsworth went back to Toronto to resume teaching psychology. Ainsworth wanted to figure out a way of splitting up personality psychology with a professor that already had the position, and was turned onto the assessment of personality. Not confident in her own knowledge of the subject material, Ainsworth attended a summer course on Rorschach technique. Ainsworth immersed herself deeply into projective and paper pencil tests, in order to comfortably instruct her knew courses, and this is how Ainsworth became involved in clinical psychology. Mary would again attend courses on Rorschach te chnique and eventually write a manual and co-author a book on the technique, with Bruno Klopfer. In 1950 Mary met Leonard Ainsworth a fellow academic at the University of Toronto, and would soon be engaged to be married. Finished with his masters and not yet completed with his Doctorate, this meant Leonard would be a student in the same depart Mary held a chair position in. Mary felt that this would be a difficult situation for the both of them, but Leonard received news that he was accepted to the University College in London and they made the move. Both Mary and Leonard had difficulties locating work in London and eventually a Military friend of Mary’s would turn her onto a job listing for a research position at Tavistock Clinic. This is where Ainsworth would begin her research on early development, and meet Dr. John Bowlby, a psychologist researching in that field. Bowlby had already begun his work in developing his attachment theory, and needed help with observation and e xperimentation. Ainsworth and Bowlby would begin a long fruitful journey together exploring the realm of attachment syndromes. In 1954 Mary’s husband John finished his Ph. D. and received an appointment to East African Institute of Social Research in Kampala, Uganda. Not excited about the move Mary followed her husband to Africa and began her own studies there. She developed a short- term longitudinal, naturalistic study of mother and child interaction. Mary was unable to secure funding for the testing prior to leaving London, but found Dr. Audrey Richards, an anthropologist in Kampala, was more than willing to fund her experiments. Mary states in her biography, that she was convinced that it was far easier to be objective when observing situations outside of a familiar culture. She would later recant that statement and discuss that it was much easier to do such within her own culture (Ainsworth 1983). At the end of Leonard’s two year study in Africa, both the doctors were looking for positions again in either Canada or America. Jobs were still a little difficult to find and Leonard wound up locating a job in Baltimore as a forensic psychologist. Shortly thereafter the Dean at John Hopkins contacted Mary about a position as a clinical-type instructor, which John Hopkins’ psychology department at that point was primarily an experimental type setting. Ainsworth also found herself working at Sheppard and Pratt Hospital as clinical diagnostician. She really liked the work at the hospital, despite remarks that it was a position below her abilities. In 1960 Leonard and Mary were divorced and Mary fell into a slight bout of depression. She began to receive psychoanalytic therapy, which led to another discovery of interest. Ainsworth began to immerse herself into the psychoanalysis realm of psychology, researching Freud’s work among others. Ainsworth was quoted in saying that, â€Å"I believe that this was the most important positive influ ence on my career, despite the fact that I had already been very fortunate in both mentors and turns of fortune. Certainly analysis helped me to become very much more at peace with myself and very much more productive† (Ainsworth 1983). Ainsworth emerged with a new found respect for the analytical discipline of psychology, and wanted to continue her research in mother-infant interactions, that she began in Africa. The work load between John Hopkins and Sheppard-Pratt hospital was too immense for Ainsworth to really complete any research and she opted to discontinue her work at the hospital and focus on her mother-infant interaction research. John Hopkins faculty was on board with this change and very supportive, after a short issue with gender discrimination. Ainsworth’s research utilized both non-interactive observations within the home and special lab environments. Ainsworth set up her in-home observations at three week intervals from three to 54 weeks after birth and each visit lasted four hours. This gave Ainsworth a huge amount of data on each mother-infant pair, about 72 hours of observation time each. The long frequent visits also allowed the pair to enter into their normal day-to-day routines. Another key benefit from long frequent visits was that if there were any abnormal behavior, due to any reason that could be factored into the equation and averaged out. Another research method Ainsworth used was her specially setup rooms that had toys to keep children occupied and chairs that gave the room a living room feel. The experiment was setup so that Ainsworth could monitor children’s reactions when the mother left and then returned again. This was carried out in a series of patterns. From watching the children’s reactions she made several discoveries. She noticed that depending on the level of interaction the mother had with their child was directly correlated with the child’s reactions one while mother was absent and tw o upon the mothers return. The mothers’ that were more in touch with their infants cues, produced children that were secure-attached. Secure-Attachment is where a child is secure to explore the room even in the presence of a stranger, but upon the departure of their mother, the child becomes agitated and confused. When the mother returns the child feels comfortable to explore the new room again. Another category that Ainsworth discovered is anxious-resistant insecure attachment. Anxious-resistant children often are anxious around strangers even with the mother present. If the mother leaves the child becomes extremely distraught and even resents attention upon the caregivers return. The third stage Ainsworth noticed was anxious-avoidant insecure attachment, this child set would not care who was present mother or stranger. The child displayed emotional detachment, and represents a disengaged relationship with their caregiver. A fourth stage was later added by Ainsworth’s colleague, Mary Main. This stage was dubbed disorganized-disoriented attachment, and children that fell into this category often had mothers that fell into a depression for one reason or another. The child’s reaction upon the caregiver leaving was to cry a little, but upon return, the child would freeze and fall to the floor. When both caregiver and stranger are present the child would exhibit some confusion, and be slightly upset. With these categories set by the â€Å"Strange Situation† experiments many people have been able to further develop the relationship between mother and child. Huge amounts of tedious delicate research went into Ainsworth’s studies and some say we have not seen such thoroughness sense. Before her death in 1999, Mary Ainsworth received many awards and accommodations from the APA and educational institutions. Ainsworth was awarded the G. Stanley Hall award by APA in 1984 for developmental psychology, and also received another award for professional contribution to knowledge, by the APA in 1987. The APA granted her more recognition in 1989 for distinguished scientific contributions. In 1998 one year before she passed the American Psychological Foundation awarded her with the gold medal for Scientific Achievement. Mary Ainsworth was granted Professor Emeritus at the University of Virginia from the years 1984 to 1999. References Stony Brook University. (2010). Psychology Department. Retrieved from=http://psychology.psy.sunysb.edu/psychology/ data-wpel-link=external rel=nofollow>http://psychology. psy. sunysb. edu/psychology/ Bretherton, I. (2010). We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Ainsworth Essay Example specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Ainsworth Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Mary Ainsworth Essay Example specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

ap english synthesis essay on tv and politics essays

ap english synthesis essay on tv and politics essays The use of political campaigning through television has been around for quite a while. Broadcasting politics on television allows the elections to be more accessible to more viewers. Although politics through media was meant to be positive, the true purpose of it was quickly overcome by a concern about image rather than the issues at hand. Television has allowed presidential candidates to not only win votes through ideas and addressing issues, but also through creating an image for themselves that would appeal to the public. Initially, the use of media to relay news was a good idea: television has restored the nations feeling of direct contact, the people have once more become the nation (Source A). Television has allowed for thousands of people to be involved with current events. At first people were drawn to this idea of being able to follow the presidential elections on television; between the 1960's and the 1980's the number of homes watching the presidential debates drastically increased from 28.1 million to 45.8 million (Source D). This early promise America had seemed to be fulfilling (Source A) soon began to fall through the cracks. After the initial interest of the people began to die down, the media had trouble keeping the ratings up. No matter what approach they attempted, it was unsuccessful. Even those aiming low [back then were] failing, more often than not, to get good ratings (Source F). This lack of success was apparent in the plummeting presidential debate ratings due to Americas disinterest. The ratings dropped from 80.6 million viewers in 1980 to 65.1 million viewers in 1984. This drop in numbers continued through the most recent data of 1996 (Source D). Due to America's decreasing interest in televised politics, presidential candidates have begun to take on a new approach of creating an image that appeals to the public and ul...

5-Page Essay on Abortion

5-Page Essay on Abortion 5-Page Essay on Abortion Abortion can be defined as the removal of a fetus from a pregnant female’s womb before the birth due date. Two main types of abortion commonly performed are the medical abortion and the surgical abortion. Both of these abortions require the pregnant female to be placed under medical care. Each has its own advantages and risks. A medical abortion is the kind that can be performed during the early weeks, up to the seventh week of pregnancy. It basically involves the female taking several medications that trigger the uterus to reject and expel the pregnancy tissues and the embryo. During a medical abortion, the female first takes a drug known as mifepristone, which is also commonly known as RU 486. This drug operates by making the lining of the uterus thin, therefore, making the cervix very soft. In some cases, the physician gives the female a drug known as methotrexate in the place of RU 486. This drug acts by stopping the pregnancy from progressing. The latter drug can also stop the growth of an ectopic pregnancy. If this kind of pregnancy is allowed to progress, it could rapture the uterus of the female, and therefore, threaten the life of the woman. Each one of these drugs can be administered orally or through the vagina. Two days after the administration of the drug, the female begins experiencing strong contractions within the uterus which makes her feel like she is having strong cramps. Given the many side effects of this drug, it is recommended that the female consult a doctor so the doctor can determine if the female can safely complete the abortion procedure. A surgical abortion, on the other hand, entails dilating the cervix of the female and then removing the contents of the uterus. The cervix area of a female is the narrow lower section of the uterus that joins the vaginal canal. The cervix has a small pinhole opening through which a female’s menstrual fluid flows and where sperm can travel in to fertilize the ova. A doctor who is performing a surgical abortion must first dilate the cervix to create enough space to allow the instruments to pass through into the uterus. Surgical abortions are performed at about six to seven months after the female becomes pregnant. There are several methods in performing a surgical abortion, but all abortions must be performed in a doctor’s office or clinic. Even though the later kinds of abortion are referred to as surgical abortions, women who undergo surgical abortions are not put under general anesthesia, which poses extra risks to the female. Essay writing tips: The issues involving abortions are considerable and complex; therefore, they cannot be comprehensively explored in a five-page essay. For that reason, when asked to compose a five-page essay on abortion, it is better to select a few main points concerning abortion and then explore those points in the essay. In this paper, the main ideas selected are the two types of abortions commonly performed on females who wish to terminate their pregnancies. After defining each type of abortion, the body paragraph offers a brief explanation of how each procedure is performed. Contact our professional essay writing service if you are looking for the place to have your 5-page written by highly qualified writers.

Qualities of a great leader Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Qualities of a great leader - Essay Example The enthusiastic personality has proven to be a very effective motivator. They are optimistic and endeavor to boost the moral of others by giving them recognition. Leaders â€Å"who are skilled in understanding interpersonal relations and psychological needs will inspire their whole team by motivating each person through supportive insight, respect, and recognition† (Hart, 1997, p. 48). However, this personality type is over-emotional, has a tough time concentrating on a task and lacks proficient time management ability. They are not assertive, tend to not be judgmental and craves acceptance. The dominant personality craves authority over others and is concerned with obtaining instantaneous results. They pride themselves on making quick decisions and readily accept challenges. This personality is not comfortable being under someone else’s control and prefers to be in charge of multiple activities. They usually have innovative ideas, can problem solve on their own and are sure in their decisions. Unfortunately, these decisions can be hurried and not fully thought out. If those of this personality type are able to modify their shortcomings by exercising greater caution, considering other people’s feelings and becoming more detailed oriented, they are normally some of the most effective leaders (Squier, 2007). A conscientiousness personality performs their duties meticulously while focusing on accuracy and quality. This person is detail oriented and methodically weighs the merits of every situation and is diplomatic when interacting with others. Unlike the domineering but similar to the steady personality, this type performs better when the implementation requirements expectations are plainly spelled out. These people exude a business-like, reserved personality and are likely to question authority figures because they must

D22 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

D22 - Essay Example Learning is individual in a group setting. The Kids’ Choice Academy (KCA) provides the children with ample opportunities to play outdoors where there is sunlight and fresh air. Outdoor activities nurturing the physique of the children is no less important than the indoor education and exercises of the mind, so there should be equal emphasis on both in an ideal school for children. The classrooms are capacious, well-lit with natural sunlight, and have plenty of practical exercises and activities that are very interesting, engaging, and constructive for the children. At Bambini Creativi, there is enough space to dedicate particular portions to specific activities; art studio, water exploration, and food investigation lab to name a few. Of the three institutions, Bambini Creativi is the best for children because it tends to provide children with insight into different sorts of professions at a very preliminary stage so that they start developing skills in the field of their inter est right from the start. The other two schools are also good but Bambini Creativi takes the

European Animals Incite Ecological Changes in the New World Essay

European Animals Incite Ecological Changes in the New World When Columbus and the first landed in the Americas, he was confronted with a totally new world. This was not just new in the sense of people and land, but also in an ecological one as well. Columbus had stumbled across a land that, although already populated by people, was basically untouched. The people who lived in these new lands were completely in sync with nature. They valued the land for what it was worth and as such, they preserved it. Then came the waves of Europeans, and as we all know, things changed. Not only were the lives of the Amerindians drastically changed, but also the ecology of the Americas was completely and permanently altered. Although the Europeans helped in these changes to the ecosystem, their part was minor when compared to the true criminals: the European animals. It was the European animals that were introduced into the New World that had the most destructive effects on their new environment and forever altered the ecology of the Americas. Before taking a look into the effects the European animals had on the environment, we must first view the way things were prior to their introduction. During the time which pre-dated the arrival of the Europeans, the Americas were basically untouched. The land was populated with not just Indians, but also vast numbers of plants and animals. The land provided almost all of the needs of the Indians and in return, the Indians took care of the land. The Amerindians used animals sparingly in work. The domesticated animals which they had included: dogs, guinea pigs, and various types of fowl (Crosby, 74). They had no types of ridden animals and they chose to use themselves as beasts of burden. Thi... ...lear huge tracts of land. They were able to outcompete their American counterparts and the Amerindians by taking food from them and out-breeding them thus taking up more space. This caused not just destruction to the land, but also a decline and in some cases, extinction in the native plant and animal species. These animals not only had a destructive effect on their new environments, but also permanently altered the ecology of the Americas thus forever marking their spot in history. Works Cited Crosby, Alfred W. The Columbian Exchange: Biological and Cultural Consequences of 1492. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Company, 1972. Crosby, Alfred W. Ecological Imperialism: The Biological Expansion of Europe, 900-1900. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1986. Roberts, Neil. The Holocene: An Environmental History. New York: Basil Blackwell, 1989.

Kemosabe

He loved the solitude of the mountains, and as he dismounted his horse he smiled as the usual thoughts and emotions washed over him His ex-wife sarcastically called it the Zen of the Mountain Man, which he thought was a perfect fit. To him, well, to family going back a half-dozen generations these mountains were home, and in a lot of ways he knew his way around here better than his apartment complex.He led his horse to a tiny glade and tied the reins to a low branch where he could nibble on the mountain grass. For a brief moment he gazed at the steed and his hand-tooled saddle and was proud that everything he needed to live in the woods and mountains was right there in front of him. It gave him the comfort self-reliant people have, knowing how to use the best tools and equipment and keeping it all in good shape and neatly organized.He took his binoculars from a saddle bag and strapped it around his neck. From the scabbard came a well-used Ruger Number 1 rifle, a single-shot chambered in 7mm Remington Magnum topped with an equally worn Unertl scope. He was equally proud of his marksmanship; even after he lost the eye he rarely if ever needed a second shot. Besides, if you missed the first shot chances are your prey spooked and ran.He climbed a hundred yards or so to a rocky ridgeline that gave him a perfect view of the valley below and the mountainside opposite his position. Any shot at an elk here could be up to 500 yards, well within the lethal range of his gun and optics. He reloaded his own ammo, learning the hard way never leave anything to chance or someone else’s control. Soon he spied several younger bucks and a stag too big for the youngsters to challenge—for now.He loved the natural order of nature, how it provided for those who took care of it, and in his mind he was already butchering the bounty that would feed him well for months. He said a silent prayer the stag would keep grazing and present him a solid broadside shot. Suddenly he no ticed the elk froze, ears perked and eyes alert and just as suddenly they bolted out of sight. A brief moment later the sound that spooked his quarry rolled up the hill.â€Å"Fuck! Ignorant mother-fucking assholes!† he swore, already up and moving down to his horse as the distant growl of a big ‘dozer washed the hills. He unloaded his rifle and leaned the rifle against a tree. He found the ammo pouch he was looking for, each shell tipped with an especially hardened solid metal-piercing bullet.It took him a while to get a good view of the bright yellow machine as it tore into trees. â€Å"Just great, asshole,† he whispered to himself. Whack down another couple dozen trees and show yourself.† He waited until the moment the machine throttled up, certain the engine’s noise would mask his gunfire. He knew that from experience. He also knew that the metallic ‘bang’ of the bullet slamming through the engine cover and impacting on the engine, al ong with the sudden appearance of a shiny hole would get the operator’s attention.The heavy recoil of his shot rocked against his shoulder. He was halfway to his mount when he heard the motor die into silence. He shook his head in disgust and patted his horse. â€Å"Well, Jumper, just another day in fucking paradise.†On the way home he remembered the days when his oath and badge would have compelled him to search out and arrest the sneaky SOB vandal. It was both just a few years as well as a lifetime past. If anyone had the right to a hard-on for the logging interests, he did. He had tried to restore order in a bar full of loggers and lost his eye in the vicious brawl that ensued. At least a half-dozen loggers set upon him, kicking and laughing as the other patrons watched, either uncaring or too frightened to come to his aid. Miraculously he was able to draw his back-up revolver and shoot three of them, killing one, before they surrendered. Luck was with him—it was a five shot revolver.Insult was added to injury when he was taken off the road and given a job as a dispatcher. His brother-in-law lawyer was able to secure a decent monetary settlement for his injuries and partial loss of sight. Then a new sheriff was elected, nothing but a pawn of the logging coalition, and he was, in the vernacular, â€Å"adios’d†. Pissed as he was. he knew he couldn’t kill anyone, at least not without the heat of battle. But it wouldn’t stop him from ruining their day. Or months and years, he was happy to admit.As much as he liked the solitude, he wasn’t anti-social, and had more than a few good friends he regularly met up with at old bar. He thought his pal Barney summed it up: the kind of place Hemmingway would be comfortable barfing in. He loved Barney and his bullshit, and found him holding court with a bunch of coeds and beatniks. Barney held his lecture and beamed at him. â€Å"Yo! The Great White Hunter returns! Ar e we gonna have an elk bar-be-que tonight?†He glanced at the cleavage of the young girl putting his beer on the table. â€Å"No such luck. Busted. Goddam noise from the logging scares ‘em into fucking Canada.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Well,† Barney said, â€Å"maybe you need to chase other game.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Like hell I will.†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Take bulldozers for instance. The news says someone nailed a trophy Cat in Gates Valley this morning.†He raised his glass. â€Å"No shit? Here’s to ‘em!†Ã¢â‚¬Å"Yep.† Barney had a drunken grin. â€Å"Damn shame they’re too heavy to quarter and take home. It’d make a hellofa mount!†

America s Founding Fathers Trying With The American...

This paper will discuss what I believe America’s founding fathers tried to accomplish with the â€Å"American Experience†. This experience gives an understanding of America in the 20th century and the accomplishments in the 21st century. Let’s first look at the word federalism. Federalism has a major role in what our founding fathers tried to accomplish. It is â€Å"based on the concept of shared power between units of governments†. These units are defined in the United States Constitution; representing the national and the federal government and not forgetting the fifty state governments. In 2008, before being elected, our 44th President of the United States of America, Barak Obama campaigned â€Å"Change We Can Believe In†. I believe our†¦show more content†¦This system soon began to crumble because the weight became too heavy so then there was the â€Å"Crumble cake†. Our founding fathers had a vision that they can make America a better country through federalism. According to Joel 2:28 (NLT) â€Å"Then after doing all those things, I will pour out my Spirit upon all people. Your sons and daughters will prophecy. Your old men will dream dreams, and your young men will see visions†. I believe their sole purpose was to practice effective management. They tried a system that would benefit the people in their local cities. Systems are used to be effective. When it’s not effective one might ask, what did I do wrong? What did I miss? In some cities there are City Managers that actually understand the needs of the people and the vision comes through clear as the day. Staunton was the birthplace of the City Manager form of government. In the beginning, the new approach to government made it hard for some changes to exist, example street names. However, Staunton became very prosperous, many cities today use the same government struc ture. Not in the case of John Dillon of the Irish Parliamentary Party. He struggled to secure â€Å"Home Rule Kindness†. John Dillon was dedicated to what he believe was beneficial for the people of Ireland. He was imprisoned twice between May 1881 and May 1882 and then in 1888 he was imprisoned again for the fighting againstShow MoreRelatedThe Revolutionary Generation By Joseph J. Ellis1350 Words   |  6 Pagesoften in media, does one find a post-war political book. The Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation by Joseph J. Ellis dives in the complexities faced by the Founding Fathers of America. As they saw themselves as brothers (with the exception of Abigail Adams), they often did not agree on most of each other’s ideas. A prime example would be the 1790’s, when America witnessed the birth of political parties. The Founding Fathers encountered numerous tests as they tried to establish a democraticRead MoreEssay about Declaration Of Independence15 91 Words   |  7 Pageswhat was about to take place that day,the delegates would do something that would forever change the course of the American people. Throughout history, only a few documents have changed the way we as a nation view politics and carry out our everyday lives. The document mentioned above was the Declaration of Independence. It changed the course of history because it granted America its freedom from Great Britain. Originally, there was a committee created to compose the document which consisted ofRead MoreReligion And Government Should Be Kept Separated From Religion1617 Words   |  7 Pageshand, most of the people, explicitly politicians, have some kind of faith that they believe in and that guides them to make critical decisions, thus it is impossible to have a true separation of church and state. But, what I am trying to suggest is that currently, Americans support a system in which political decisions are made based upon valid arguments that stand on their own. These decisions do not require religious support. Government and religion should be kept separated because the overt relationshipRead MoreThe Freedom O f The United States1501 Words   |  7 Pagesestablishment of religion...† This bill gave people a chance to express their boundless desires, simple freedoms and more notably religious actions in America. American Christianity has deteriorating moral standards and blindly accepts everything within society. In 1636, Roger Williams created one of the first sparks of becoming religiously free in America. It all started when he was banned from Massachusetts Bay because he stood up for himself and presented a different religious belief than everyoneRead MoreAmeric The Land Of The Free1637 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States of America is known as the â€Å"land of the free†. But as most know â€Å"free† always comes with a price. Luckily, the price is worth a lifetime of opportunities and freedoms that other countries will never get to experience. America has immigrants naturalized every year. People from these countries come to America to pursue the â€Å"land of the free†. In fact, in 2014, â€Å"654,949 people were naturalized.†1 America is also known around the world as the country that practices democracy. TheRead MoreThe Historiography Of The American Revolution1869 Words   |  8 PagesThe historiography of the American Revolution can be primarily seen in four different perspectives. Founders Chic historians are concerned with the characters of the founding fathers. Loyalist historians focus on the mass exodus of the loyalists before and during the American Revolution. African American historians focus on contributions made by African Americans during the American Revolution, and finally Imperial historians are concerned with the British perspective and British colonial policyRead MoreTranscendentalism And Transcendentalism : Transcendentalism1589 Words   |  7 PagesBetween the 1840s and 1860s, the movement known as Transcendentalism surfaced and soared. The Transcendentalist movement began as a physiological movement, which then influenced the literature of those who studied it, including its Americ an literary founder, Ralph Waldo Emerson. Transcendentalism took place at the end of the Romanticism era and the beginning of the Realism time period, but it had its own distinct characteristics. Transcendentalists were known for believing in a new way of comprehendingRead MoreIn Recent Years, We Have Seen An Increase In Mass Shootings1638 Words   |  7 Pagesprevent this from happening again?† Many people believe that these problems can be fixed by further regulating firearms, of course, this opens the question, â€Å"Should more gun laws be enacted?† Firearms are rooted deep our country’s history; our founding fathers having fought the revolutionary war for our freedom recognized the importance of guns to citizens. Adding it as a fundamental right in the constitution as the second amendment. Stating that A well regulated militia, being necessary to the securityRead MoreAnalysis Of Aaron Burr s The Duel With Alexander Hamilton 1697 Words   |  7 Pagesthe most detrimental events in Aaron Burr’s career was â€Å"The Duel† with Alexander Hamilton. Not only was dueling illegal in 1804 in New Jersey, which is where the duel occurred, but A aron Burr was the current Vice President of the United States of America taking part in an event that led to the death of Alexander Hamilton. Hamilton himself was one of the most powerful figures in the Federalist Party and was so well known within the party that his advocates believed that he emulated the political energyRead MoreThe Current Political Machine For House Incumbents1480 Words   |  6 PagesIt is no secret that Americans are disappointed with the current political machine that is running the country. This dislike was illustrated in a 2013 Gallup Poll. The poll discovered that only sixteen percent of Americans were happy with Congress. When American citizens are asked what solution they think would solve this problem, most respond, â€Å"Term limits† (Gallup)   In fact, eighty percent of Americans support the concept (Cato).   Ã‚  Ã‚   The turnover rate for House incumbents who attempt reelection